I spent this past week in Khorixas with Marie and Laurel,
visiting Steve and Grace (who are both volunteers in Khorixas). Steve’s job is
pretty awesome- he’s a SEED volunteer so he works a lot with the small
conservancies around the area working on business development and helping with
business plans, etc. That means he “gets” (from our perspective—I’m pretty sure
it’s pretty old by now for him) to travel around to the
surrounding areas lots for work! Up here in Khorixas (in the northwest of the
county), there are a TON of local cultural and geologic sites that tend to be
tourist attractions. We went camping for a few days to the west of the town,
and while we were there we managed to see a ton of cool things!
the Damara Living Museum featured local Damara showing off
their traditional customs. They did a great job selling it, and they were
really friendly and willing to talk with us and share their opinions on things! (sorry i know these pictures look terrible but it just took me like 20 minutes to upload 2... )
The Organ Pipes are a unique rock structure that resulted
from hot magma from the nearby Burnt Mountain quickly solidifying and
then cracking due to heat differences.
Twyfelfontein (“doubtful springs” in Afrikaans) is a very
famous site for rock engravings! Most of the art showed local animals (giraffe,
rhino, elephant, gnu, ostrich,…) in the context of watering holes or hunting.
People made these engravings 2000-6000 years ago (nobody’s sure, apparently?).
The story is really cool though – locals used to live in the area and they
would tell stories by drawing accompanying pictures on the rock. But even after
they had to move out (they were semi-nomadic) in search of other food and
water, they continued to make yearly pilgrimages to the mountain/caves at
Twyefelfontein because they believed it to be a holy site. Thus, the rock art
continued!
Petrified Forest – 280 million years ago, pre-conifer trees
grew in northern Zambia! This is apparently back when Pangaea was a thing. The
trees got swept down with a river or some water source to this valley, where
they were buried by at least 1km of sediment, sandstone, water, etc. Under that
pressure, the minerals (silicates, iron/iron oxide, and manganese) slowly
replaced all of the cells in the wood until the wood literally became rock.
It’s really cool though, you can see most of the trees’ structure (including
bark and tree rings and everything!) even though now what is left is
hundred-million-year-old rock. The biggest trees found in this area are 30m
long and 1.? m in diameter.